Music for Seventeenth Sunday of Pentecost

William Wordsworth, an expert in cloudy and expansive poetry, once wrote about the pleasure he found in the disciplined confines of the fourteen-line sonnet form: just as “Nuns fret not at their convent’s narrow room; / And hermits are contented with their cells,” the poet says, so “for me, / In sundry moods, ’twas pastime to be bound / Within the Sonnet’s scanty plot of ground.”

Perhaps Thomas Tallis, almost three hundred years earlier, felt similarly the liberating constraint of small forms. During his long life, Tallis negotiated the reigns of four monarchs—Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary Tudor, and Elizabeth I—quite different in (among other things!) their musical demands. In the 1530s and ’40s, the rule of the day was clear, intelligible word setting and a simple style. To a composer raised on the florid lines and ample dimensions of older music, this might have seemed like a restricted space in which to work. Tallis, however, found a new beauty and freedom in the concise structures and graceful gestures of his early English-texted anthems, If ye love me chief among them.

As much as musical languages have changed since Tallis’s time, the essential features of this disciplined style (four-part writing and fluent, chordal treatment of text) have had an evergreen appeal. We might think of Tallis as an early cultivator of the small but endlessly fruitful space in which listeners and composers—such as Francis Jackson, York master of music, eminent organist, and composer of today’s Communion Service in G—have exercised creative freedom ever since.

– Connor Page, organ scholar

Solemn Mass takes place at St. James’ Anglican Church, Vancouver at 10:30 am every Sunday.

 

Music for Holy Cross

The Feast of the Holy Cross bears a special meaning for me; not only does it share a name with my alma mater, but it reminds me that we are six months past the celebration of the Passion on our liturgical calendar. On this day, we remember the Cross as a symbol of suffering and sacrifice, yet also as a beacon of redemption in our Christian faith.

Today’s organ prelude is a Toccata containing chromatic “dissonances and suspension,” played by our organ scholar, Connor Page. Kerll was a south-German composer who took great influence from the Italian free idiom of the seventeenth century, an improvised and often fantastic style that used musical device to move the emotions of the listener. A piece titled durezze e ligature is usually played very slow, as a multi-voice teture contains subtle changes in harmony and counterpoint that shift the entire chordal structure gradually yet poignantly. The slow, suspended dissonances and resolutions of this style were often used in pieces played during communion (elevation toccatas) to depict Jesus’ suffering and death on the Cross.

The medieval hymn Vexilla Regis is most often associated with this feast day and is often reprised on Passion Sunday. Anton Bruckner’s setting is not unlike a toccata cromatica in that it averts establishing a clear key centre in the first few phrases, with chromatic motions that lead us to unexpected yet beautiful harmonic horizons. Throughout this push and pull, we sense an inter peace explained the text’s promise of salvation, the final phrase descending peacefully to the low range of each voice part, relating a sense of peace rather than combative victory.

–Abraham Ross

Solemn Mass takes place at St. James’ Anglican Church, Vancouver at 10:30 am every Sunday.